According to Zadkiel (Commander R)

Definition

“According to Zadkiel” is a historical attribution found in astrological writing rather than the name of a chart factor or interpretive technique. Zadkiel was the pen name associated with 19th-century British astrologer Richard James Morrison, a former Royal Navy officer. References to “Commander R” or similar wording generally identify Morrison and credit an opinion, rule, calculation, or prediction to his published work.

Astrological Meaning

A statement attributed to Zadkiel usually belongs to the tradition of 19th-century Western astrology, which drew heavily on classical and medieval sources while adapting them for contemporary readers. His work addressed natal interpretation, planetary influences, mundane astrology, astronomical calculations, and annual forecasts. The phrase itself has no independent astrological effect; its significance depends on the specific doctrine being quoted. Any attributed rule should therefore be evaluated within its original context, including the house system, planetary dignities, aspects, and predictive methods involved.

Why It Matters

Recognizing Zadkiel as an authorial name helps readers distinguish historical commentary from an established astrological principle. It also prevents a citation from being mistaken for a planet, point, aspect, or technique. His writings remain useful for studying the development of traditional astrology in the English-speaking world, but individual claims may reflect the conventions and assumptions of his era. Comparing them with earlier sources and modern practice can provide a more balanced interpretation.

Related Encyclopedia Entries

• Traditional Astrology
• Astrological Terminology
• Natal Chart
• Mundane Astrology
• Planetary Dignities